Is the main goal of mastication achieved after orthodontic treatment? A prospective longitudinal study
Identifieur interne : 000193 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000192; suivant : 000194Is the main goal of mastication achieved after orthodontic treatment? A prospective longitudinal study
Auteurs : Gustavo Hauber Gameiro [Brésil] ; Isabela Brandão Magalhães [Brésil] ; Mariana Marcon Szymanski [Brésil] ; Annicele Silva Andrade [Brésil]Source :
- Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics [ 2176-9451 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
To investigate the masticatory and swallowing performances in patients with malocclusions before and after orthodontic treatment, comparing them to an age- and gender-matched control group with normal occlusion.
Twenty-three patients with malocclusions requiring orthodontic treatment were included in this prospective study. One month after appliance removal, seventeen patients completed a follow-up examination and the data were compared with those of a control group with thirty subjects with normal occlusion. Masticatory performance was determined by the median particle size for the Optocal Plus® test food after 15 chewing strokes, and three variables related to swallowing were assessed: a) time and b) number of strokes needed to prepare the test-food for swallowing, and c) median particle size of the crushed particles at the moment of swallowing.
At the baseline examination, the malocclusion group had a significantly lower masticatory performance and did not reach the particle size reduction at the moment of swallowing, when compared with the control group. After treatment, the masticatory performance significantly improved in the malocclusion group and the particle size reduction at swallowing reached the same level as in the control group.
The present results showed that the correction of malocclusions with fixed appliances can objectively provide positive effects in both mastication and deglutition processes, reinforcing that besides aesthetic reasons, there are also functional indications for orthodontic treatment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.22.3.072-078.oar
PubMed: 28746490
PubMed Central: 5525448
Affiliations:
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A prospective longitudinal study</title><author><name sortKey="Gameiro, Gustavo Hauber" sort="Gameiro, Gustavo Hauber" uniqKey="Gameiro G" first="Gustavo Hauber" last="Gameiro">Gustavo Hauber Gameiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Isabela Brandao" sort="Magalhaes, Isabela Brandao" uniqKey="Magalhaes I" first="Isabela Brandão" last="Magalhães">Isabela Brandão Magalhães</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Universidade Vale do Rio Verde, Department of Clinical Dentistry (Três Corações/MG, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Vale do Rio Verde, Department of Clinical Dentistry (Três Corações/MG</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minas Gerais</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szymanski, Mariana Marcon" sort="Szymanski, Mariana Marcon" uniqKey="Szymanski M" first="Mariana Marcon" last="Szymanski">Mariana Marcon Szymanski</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrade, Annicele Silva" sort="Andrade, Annicele Silva" uniqKey="Andrade A" first="Annicele Silva" last="Andrade">Annicele Silva Andrade</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, (Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, (Porto Alegre/RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28746490</idno><idno type="pmc">5525448</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525448</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5525448</idno><idno type="doi">10.1590/2177-6709.22.3.072-078.oar</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002C08</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002C08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002C08</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002C08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000176</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000176</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">007110</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">007110</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">007110</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2176-9451:2017:Gameiro G:is:the:main</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000193</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000193</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000193</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Is the main goal of mastication achieved after orthodontic treatment? A prospective longitudinal study</title><author><name sortKey="Gameiro, Gustavo Hauber" sort="Gameiro, Gustavo Hauber" uniqKey="Gameiro G" first="Gustavo Hauber" last="Gameiro">Gustavo Hauber Gameiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Isabela Brandao" sort="Magalhaes, Isabela Brandao" uniqKey="Magalhaes I" first="Isabela Brandão" last="Magalhães">Isabela Brandão Magalhães</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Universidade Vale do Rio Verde, Department of Clinical Dentistry (Três Corações/MG, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Vale do Rio Verde, Department of Clinical Dentistry (Três Corações/MG</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minas Gerais</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szymanski, Mariana Marcon" sort="Szymanski, Mariana Marcon" uniqKey="Szymanski M" first="Mariana Marcon" last="Szymanski">Mariana Marcon Szymanski</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physiology (Porto Alegre/RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrade, Annicele Silva" sort="Andrade, Annicele Silva" uniqKey="Andrade A" first="Annicele Silva" last="Andrade">Annicele Silva Andrade</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, (Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil).</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, (Porto Alegre/RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics</title><idno type="ISSN">2176-9451</idno><idno type="eISSN">2177-6709</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><sec><title>Objective:</title><p> To investigate the masticatory and swallowing performances in patients with malocclusions before and after orthodontic treatment, comparing them to an age- and gender-matched control group with normal occlusion. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods: </title><p>Twenty-three patients with malocclusions requiring orthodontic treatment were included in this prospective study. One month after appliance removal, seventeen patients completed a follow-up examination and the data were compared with those of a control group with thirty subjects with normal occlusion. Masticatory performance was determined by the median particle size for the Optocal Plus<sup>®</sup> test food after 15 chewing strokes, and three variables related to swallowing were assessed: a) time and b) number of strokes needed to prepare the test-food for swallowing, and c) median particle size of the crushed particles at the moment of swallowing. </p></sec><sec><title>Results: </title><p>At the baseline examination, the malocclusion group had a significantly lower masticatory performance and did not reach the particle size reduction at the moment of swallowing, when compared with the control group. After treatment, the masticatory performance significantly improved in the malocclusion group and the particle size reduction at swallowing reached the same level as in the control group. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions: </title><p>The present results showed that the correction of malocclusions with fixed appliances can objectively provide positive effects in both mastication and deglutition processes, reinforcing that besides aesthetic reasons, there are also functional indications for orthodontic treatment.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mandall, Na" uniqKey="Mandall N">NA Mandall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, J" uniqKey="Wright J">J Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conboy, Fm" uniqKey="Conboy F">FM Conboy</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Brien, Kd" uniqKey="O Brien K">KD O'Brien</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Haghdoost</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabzali Zanjankhah, S" uniqKey="Sabzali Zanjankhah S">S Sabzali-Zanjankhah</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li></country><region><li>Minas Gerais</li><li>Rio Grande do Sul</li></region><settlement><li>Porto Alegre</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Rio Grande do Sul"><name sortKey="Gameiro, Gustavo Hauber" sort="Gameiro, Gustavo Hauber" uniqKey="Gameiro G" first="Gustavo Hauber" last="Gameiro">Gustavo Hauber Gameiro</name></region><name sortKey="Andrade, Annicele Silva" sort="Andrade, Annicele Silva" uniqKey="Andrade A" first="Annicele Silva" last="Andrade">Annicele Silva Andrade</name><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Isabela Brandao" sort="Magalhaes, Isabela Brandao" uniqKey="Magalhaes I" first="Isabela Brandão" last="Magalhães">Isabela Brandão Magalhães</name><name sortKey="Szymanski, Mariana Marcon" sort="Szymanski, Mariana Marcon" uniqKey="Szymanski M" first="Mariana Marcon" last="Szymanski">Mariana Marcon Szymanski</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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